How to Build a CD Ladder (2024)

How to Build a CD Ladder (1)

Certificates of deposit, or CDs, come in various term lengths. Once you make your initial deposit, you cannot access the money in the account until the end of the account’s term, also known as its maturity date. A CD ladder means you’re socking money away in CDs of various maturity dates at the same time. This structure prevents you from dipping into your savings unnecessarily but also allows you more access to your cash at different intervals. To utilize this or other investment strategies, consider working with a financial advisor.

How to Get Started Building a CD Ladder

If you’re looking to build a CD ladder, chances are you already know what it is. To brush up, a CD ladder is when you open multiple CD accounts at the same time, each with a different maturity date. This allows you to create a source of income that remains steady over the years.

To calculate how much interest you could earn with a CD, try using SmartAsset’s CD calculator.

You can create your CD ladder in whichever way best fits your financial situation and goals. If you have more short-term savings goals, you can set up your ladder with maturity dates every few months. By contrast, if you want to benefit from payouts every year or so instead, you can set up your ladder to mature over a few years.

For example, you could open a one-year, a three-year and a five-year CD to expect a payout at the end of each term. Plus, at the end of both the three- and five-year accounts, you can benefit from the one-year account as well if you choose to keep it open throughout the years.

It also helps immensely to create your CD ladder with the best CD rates you can find. That can really boost your savings over time and make setting aside large sums of money more worthwhile.

Who Offers the Best CD Ladders

How to Build a CD Ladder (2)

Usually, creating a CD ladder involves you picking your bank and choosing the various terms to open all on your own. However, the online bank Citizens Access offers a CD Ladder account option to make the process much easier for you. Its CD ladder calculator can help you figure out how to split up your total initial investment amount depending on how far you want to stretch your ladder. Then when it comes time to create your ladder, simply clicking an “open account” button will take you to the first step where you can easily open multiple accounts in one go. Citizens Access CDs do require at least $5,000 to open one.

Since $5,000 is a high minimum to meet for one account, let alone multiple accounts, you might want to check out Ally Bank’s High Yield CDs and Capital One’s CDs. Along with the banks’ high-earning interest rates, neither Ally Bank nor Capital One requires a minimum deposit for its certificates of deposit. That way, you can open a CD, or multiple CDs, with any amounts you might have available. This can make it much easier to afford a CD ladder without thousands of dollars. You will have to open each CD in your ladder individually, however, unlike the ease that Citizens Access offers.

If you want better rates on longer-term savings, then you can turn to Marcus by Goldman Sachs. You can choose from nine Marcus CDs, each with a highly competitive interest rate. The best rates are reserved for terms of one year and longer with the highest rate clocking in at 3.90% for the six-year term.

Should I Build a CD Ladder?

An important part to note about CD ladders is that you have to meet the minimum deposit requirement for each account you open. Banks typically require a minimum deposit of $500 or higher to open a CD account. Some minimum requirements can reach as high as $10,000 while other banks don’t require a minimum at all. It’s important to double-check these minimums with your potential CD ladder bank and to ensure you can safely afford to meet the minimum multiple times.

Once you’ve determined that you can meet the minimum deposit a few times over, you should definitely consider building a CD ladder. It’s a great way to build solid savings over time, especially for those of us who tend to dip into our savings too regularly. Not only does it keep your savings safe and in check, but it also provides a steady stream of money over the months and years.

If you can’t meet the minimums required at your chosen bank, don’t forget to take a look at banks like Ally and Capital One. You’ll have to be comfortable with online banking, but the savings you can benefit from are great enough to consider opening your CD ladder with one of those banks.

The Bottom Line

How to Build a CD Ladder (3)

Certificates of deposit are great ways to save your money safely and responsibly. Opening multiple CDs to build a CD ladder allows you to stretch your savings over time, meeting both short- and long-term savings goals. Typically, you have to open each account separately, but if you’re able to meet Citizens Access’ high minimum, you can take advantage of its CD ladder product. Make sure you compare CD rates across multiple financial institutions.

Tips for Banking Responsibly

  • If you need help really maximizing your money’s potential, consider working with a financial advisor. The right advisor can look at your finances comprehensively, determining where to cut costs and where you can invest better. Finding a financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three vetted financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.
  • Sometimes it’s not enough just to open bank accounts, fund them and leave them to their own devices. That can lead to unnecessary fees and wasted savings potential. It’s important to bank actively and responsibly. For starters, you should check whether your checking account charges a monthly fee for simply owning the account. If it does, see if you can meet certain qualifications to waive that fee. There are also a number of free checking accounts that you can choose from in order to avoid losing money to a pesky fee like that.
  • Another way to optimize your money and bank accounts is to place your money in high-earning accounts. For one, you don’t want most of your money unused in a non-interest-earning checking account. Moving what you won’t spend into an interest-earning checking account or a high-yield savings account will put your money to much better use.

Photo credit:©iStock.com/lovelyday12,©iStock.com/masterzphotois,©iStock.com/RichVintage

How to Build a CD Ladder (2024)

FAQs

Is laddering CDs a good idea? ›

Certificate of deposit (CD) ladders are a great strategy for individuals looking for a secure, fixed-rate investment to build over time. It is ideal for longer-term savings because you'll be penalized for any early withdrawals.

How long should my CD ladder be? ›

You typically want to aim for five “rungs” of your ladder with CDs having every single term length from one year to five years.

How many CDs can you have at one bank? ›

There's no limit on the number of CDs you can have, and it's possible to have multiple CDs at the same bank or different financial institutions. Whether it's appropriate for you to have more than one CD depends on your financial goals and needs.

Is it better to put money in a 401k or a CD? ›

If you're a long way out from retirement, a CD probably isn't your best savings option. Retirement accounts like 401(k)s and IRAs offer tax advantages and potentially higher returns in the long run. Early withdrawal penalties can minimize returns.

Why should you put $15000 into a 1 year CD now? ›

In summary, a certificate of deposit gives you steady and safe returns. Investing $15,000 in a CD could lead to substantial gains, regardless of the CD's length. However, make sure you won't need that money while the CD is active because withdrawing early usually incurs hefty penalties.

Is it better to have one big CD or multiple smaller ones? ›

Having multiple CDs can be a great way to diversify your portfolio without sacrificing as much liquidity. Risk is low, and CDs provide steady returns. Just know that owning too many CDs could cut you off from other high-return investments. Investing is one part of the financial journey.

Why are CDs not a good investment? ›

CD rates may not be high enough to keep pace with inflation when consumer prices rise. Investing money in the stock market could generate much higher returns than CDs. CDs offer less liquidity than savings accounts, money market accounts, or checking accounts.

Are CDs worth it in 2024? ›

CDs are worth it in 2024 for the right investor. After rate hikes in the past year and a half, many of the best CDs yield well over 5% but these rates may not last for long. For some, it could be worth it to lock in high rates before the Fed starts cutting rates later in the year.

Are CD ladders FDIC insured? ›

Key takeaways

A ladder of CDs may offer both higher yield and greater access to your money than a single CD. CDs are insured by the FDIC, within limits.

What bank has the highest CD rates? ›

The highest certificates of deposit (CDs) rates today are offered by Merchants Bank of Indiana (5.92%), First Federal of Lakewood (5.61%), Maries County Bank (5.51%) and Shoreham Bank (5.50%).

Should you do a 5 year CD? ›

A five-year CD allows you to grow your savings at a guaranteed rate, but potential for gains aren't as high as riskier investments. With interest rates at a relative high, now may be a good time to consider putting some of your cash into a five-year CD. Then again, a five-year CD might not be right for every investor.

What is the biggest negative of putting your money in a CD? ›

The biggest disadvantage of investing in CDs is that, unlike a traditional savings account, CDs aren't flexible. Once you decide on the term of the CD, whether it's six months or 18 months, it can't be changed after the account is funded.

Should I put a million dollars in a CD? ›

Bottom Line. CDs can be a safe way to earn a little interest on your savings over a set period of time. But don't put more money in CDs than you can afford to lose access to for the length of the CD's term. Once your money is in a CD, you generally can't touch it without penalty until it matures.

How much will a $500 CD make in 5 years? ›

This CD will earn $117.15 on $500 over five years, which means your deposit will grow by 23.4%.

How much money do I need to start a CD ladder? ›

An important part to note about CD ladders is that you have to meet the minimum deposit requirement for each account you open. Banks typically require a minimum deposit of $500 or higher to open a CD account. Some minimum requirements can reach as high as $10,000 while other banks don't require a minimum at all.

What is the difference between a CD barbell and a ladder? ›

Key Points. A laddered CD portfolio invests in varying maturity dates to create predictable cash flows and potentially earn higher yields. A CD barbell invests in two maturities—one long term and one short term. Sometimes you can find more attractive CD yields in the secondary market via brokered CDs.

Do you pay taxes on CD interest? ›

Key takeaways. Interest earned on CDs is considered taxable income by the IRS, regardless of whether the money is received in cash or reinvested. Interest earned on CDs with terms longer than one year must be reported and taxed every year, even if the CD cannot be cashed in until maturity.

How does a 12 month CD ladder work? ›

Each rung of a CD ladder stands for a separate CD account, with different interest rates and maturity schedules. For example, if you divide your savings between three or four CDs, ranging from a CD that matures in three months to a CD that matures in 12 months, that would be considered building a CD ladder.

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