File uploading in React.js - GeeksforGeeks (2024)

// Filename - App.js

import axios from "axios";

import React, { Component } from "react";

class App extends Component {

state = {

// Initially, no file is selected

selectedFile: null,

};

// On file select (from the pop up)

onFileChange = (event) => {

// Update the state

this.setState({

selectedFile: event.target.files[0],

});

};

// On file upload (click the upload button)

onFileUpload = () => {

// Create an object of formData

const formData = new FormData();

// Update the formData object

formData.append(

"myFile",

this.state.selectedFile,

this.state.selectedFile.name

);

// Details of the uploaded file

console.log(this.state.selectedFile);

// Request made to the backend api

// Send formData object

axios.post("api/uploadfile", formData);

};

// File content to be displayed after

// file upload is complete

fileData = () => {

if (this.state.selectedFile) {

return (

<div>

<h2>File Details:</h2>

<p>

File Name:{" "}

{this.state.selectedFile.name}

</p>

<p>

File Type:{" "}

{this.state.selectedFile.type}

</p>

<p>

Last Modified:{" "}

{this.state.selectedFile.lastModifiedDate.toDateString()}

</p>

</div>

);

} else {

return (

<div>

<br />

<h4>

Choose before Pressing the Upload

button

</h4>

</div>

);

}

};

render() {

return (

<div>

<h1>GeeksforGeeks</h1>

<h3>File Upload using React!</h3>

<div>

<input

type="file"

onChange={this.onFileChange}

/>

<button onClick={this.onFileUpload}>

Upload!

</button>

</div>

{this.fileData()}

</div>

);

}

}

export default App;

File uploading in React.js - GeeksforGeeks (2024)

FAQs

How are file uploads handled in React? ›

File uploads in React can be handled using controlled or uncontrolled components. Controlled components give you the benefit of React's state management, while uncontrolled components use the native DOM API. We'll focus on the controlled approach, as it aligns well with React's philosophy and offers more flexibility.

How do I upload a large file to React JS? ›

To upload a large file in slices, you can use the FormData object to send the slices to the server via AJAX or the Fetch API. The backend server will receive the slices and save them temporarily. Once all the slices have been received, the server will merge them into the complete file.

How do you handle a large amount of data in React? ›

When working with a large dataset in a React application, rendering all the data at once can lead to poor performance and slow loading times. Virtualization is a technique that addresses this issue by rendering only a portion of your dataset at a time, resulting in a faster and smoother experience for your users.

How to take an image as input in React? ›

To upload image and preview it using React JS we will use the HTML file input for the image input. After taking input the image url is created using URL.createObjectURL() method and store in the useState variable named file. Display the image as preview using the html img tags with the file url in the src prop.

How does file uploading work? ›

File uploads can be initiated through various methods such as web browsers, mobile apps, or FTP (File Transfer Protocol) clients. The uploaded files can then be accessed and downloaded by authorized users from the remote server or storage location. In this article: What Are Cloud Storage Services?

How to handle file upload in js? ›

Uploading Multiple Files Using JavaScript
  1. Step 1: Create an HTML form with a file input element that allows Multiple file selections. ...
  2. Step 2: Add an event listener to capture file selection. ...
  3. Step 3: Use FormData to Store Files. ...
  4. Step 4: Send the AJAX request using XMLHttpRequest.
Oct 4, 2023

What is the limit file size input file in React? ›

You can adjust the file size limit according to your requirements by changing the value in the if condition. You can modify the handleFileChange method in the example provided earlier to limit the file size to 5 MB (5242880 bytes) as follows: import React from 'react'; class FileInput extends React.

What is the upload file size in React? ›

The validation helps to restrict uploading large files or empty files to the server. The size can be represented in bytes. By default, the uploader component allows to upload minimum file size as 0 byte and maximum file size as 28.4 MB using minFileSize and maxFileSize properties.

Is React suitable for large applications? ›

React is a good choice for enterprises when they want to build a large-scale React application. React can be used for enterprise development because it is a fast, scalable, and user-friendly framework that offers flexible API. It has the ability to provide an improved user experience.

How big is too big for a React component? ›

As a rule of thumb for our team at Finnovate.io, if a React component has more than 200 lines of code, then it is too big. Big components are difficult to read, difficult to maintain and nearly impossible to unit test. Fortunately, it is not so hard to abstract code away from components with a few pointers.

How do I reduce loading time in React? ›

ReactJS: 15 Techniques to Optimize Performance and Reduce Load...
  1. Set the Cache-Control Headers to Improve Your ReactJS Application Performance. ...
  2. Serve Everything From a CDN. ...
  3. The Benefits of Leveraging Server-Side Rendering. ...
  4. Optimize SVGs. ...
  5. Use WebP for Faster Load Times. ...
  6. Favor Picture Element Over Img. ...
  7. Lazy Load Images.

What are the two ways to handle data in React? ›

What are the two ways that data gets handled in React? Answer : state & props.

How to save an uploaded file in a folder using React JS? ›

const express = require("express"); const app = express(); const multer = require('multer') // setup multer for file upload var storage = multer. diskStorage( { destination: './build', filename: function (req, file, cb ) { cb( null, file. originalname); } } ); const upload = multer({ storage: storage } ) app.

How do I upload a PDF file to React? ›

To upload a PDF file in React, you can create a file input element and handle the file upload in React component using state. Then, you can send the selected file to your server or API for processing, or you can display the PDF in the browser by using a third-party library like react-pdf.

How do I handle file uploads from node JS to Express? ›

How to Handle File...
  1. Set up your app structure.
  2. Scaffold your Node.js app. Write the code to upload your file.
  3. Process the form data.
  4. Test the app.
Nov 3, 2021

How are React files saved? ›

React File Saver Overview

The File Saver component enables you to save files on the client machine. The saving of files is done through the saveAs method. You can consume the package from TypeScript and JavaScript projects alike. Need to create a user-friendly, powerful and accessible form in your React app?

How do I add an upload to React? ›

Upload assets in a React app (video tutorial)
  1. Introduction to the Upload widget.
  2. Add the Upload widget script to your React app.
  3. Add a new component for the Upload widget.
  4. Initialize the Upload widget.
  5. Create an upload preset.
  6. Create a callback function.
  7. Add a button to open the Upload widget.
  8. Test it out.
Jan 25, 2024

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